The Greed of Banks and the Birth of Bitcoin: Examining the Collapse of First Republic

Bitcoin was created in 2009 by a person or group of people under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. The original purpose of Bitcoin was to create a decentralized and secure digital currency that could not be controlled by any central authority, such as a bank or government.

BANKING & REGULATIONBITCOIN NEWS

CTS

4/29/20232 min read

Bitcoin was created in 2009 by a person or group of people under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. The original purpose of Bitcoin was to create a decentralized and secure digital currency that could not be controlled by any central authority, such as a bank or government.

The creation of Bitcoin came at a time when banks were being criticized for their greed and failure to manage their finances properly. This is exemplified in the recent case of First Republic, a bank that has seen a significant decline in deposits and has borrowed $100 billion from the Federal Reserve, the Federal Home Loan Bank, and JP Morgan to manage its finances.

The Federal Deposits Insurance Corporation (FDIC), a government agency that insures deposits in US banks, has reportedly given JP Morgan and PNC Financial Services until Sunday to submit takeover bids on First Republic. However, the $30 billion that large banks, including JP Morgan, deposited in First Republic last month to reassure the market is uninsured. This raises questions about how the FDIC will address this issue, with the big banks expecting to recover some, but not all, of the $30 billion.

PNC Financial Services is a newcomer to the collapsing banks saga, with about $325 billion in assets under management. Deposits at First Republic peaked at around $212 billion last year, but declined since and more than halved during a two weeks long bank-run last month that led to $100 billion being withdrawn. If First Republic goes into receivership, the question arises about what happens to the $100 billion they borrowed from the Federal Reserve and whether the taxpayer will have to pick up the tab.

FDIC has been criticized for its lack of transparency, with some alleging that it favors big banks like JP Morgan. Despite immense power, the agency remains non-transparent, with its chair, Martin J. Gruenberg, in the role since 2012. The consequences of his unusually long tenure include limited access to his financial disclosure, which by law is meant to be public.

This situation highlights the need for an alternative to the traditional banking system, which can be controlled by centralized authorities and affected by their greed and lack of transparency. Bitcoin offers an alternative by creating a decentralized system that is not controlled by any central authority.

Bitcoin transactions are recorded on a public ledger called the blockchain, which ensures transparency and security. The blockchain is maintained by a decentralized network of computers, which ensures that no single entity can control the system. This means that Bitcoin cannot be controlled or manipulated by any central authority, making it a more secure and transparent alternative to traditional banking.

The creation of Bitcoin was a response to the failure of banks to manage their finances properly and their greed. The recent case of First Republic highlights the need for an alternative to the traditional banking system that is more secure and transparent. Bitcoin offers an alternative by creating a decentralized system that cannot be controlled by any central authority, ensuring transparency and security for its users.